History of Tsinghua

Tsinghua University, located in the northwestern suburbs of Beijing, was established in 1911 on the site of "Qing Hua Yuan" - a former royal garden of the Qing Dynasty. Funded with part of the "Boxer Indemnity," it was at first a preparatory school called "Tsinghua Xuetang" for those students who were sent by the government to study in the United States.

On April 29, 1911, Tsinghua Xuetang began its first term, and from then on the last Sunday of April was set as the school's anniversary. The name was changed to "Tsinghua School" after the 1911 Revolution.

In 1925, a university section was established, offering a four－year program for students. In 1928, its name was changed to "National Tsinghua University，" and in the autumn of 1929 a graduate school was set up.

Following the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in 1937, Tsinghua University, Peking University and Nankai University merged to form the Southwest Associated University in Kunming. After the war, Tsinghua University moved back to the original campus in Beijing and resumed operation at its present location.

Three years after the founding of the People's Republic of China, a nationwide restructuring of institutes of higher education was initiated, and in 1952, Tsinghua University became a multidisciplinary polytechnic university with an emphasis on training engineers. In November of that year, the Ministry of Education appointed Jiang Nanxiang as President.

Since 1978, during the period of reform and opening to the rest of the world, Tsinghua University has gradually restored such disciplines as science, economic management, humanities and law. In 1999, Tsinghua opened the School of Arts and Design by merging with the Central Academy of Arts and Design. Tsinghua has become a leading comprehensive university with engineering as its focus, while concurrently offering degrees in science, liberal arts, management and law.

At the end of 2000, Tsinghua University had eight colleges and 43 departments, 44 research institutes, nine engineering research centers, and 163 laboratories, including 15 national key laboratories. The university offers 37 bachelor's degree programs, 107 master's degree programs and 64 Ph.D. programs.

To fully implement the "China Education Reform and Development Program," Tsinghua University has set new development targets for the next 15 years. Educational quality and effectiveness will be improved and disciplinary structure will be adjusted. Based on our strength in engineering, the university will promote the development of science and management departments. Humanities and social sciences will stress particular areas with high academic standards.

In less than 100 years, Tsinghua University has witnessed and shared the hardships and glories of the nation. The university's motto of "Self-discipline and Social Commitment" has inspired many generations of Tsinghua teachers and students to struggle for the prosperity of China. Now, striving to build Tsinghua University into a world-class university by its 100th anniversary in 2011 has become the objective of each member of the teaching staff and the student body.

	1911 Establishment of "Tsinghua Xue Tang", later changed to "Tsinghua School" (preparatory school for students to study in the USA)
	1925 Establishment of college division
	1928 "National Tsinghua University" is set up with 16 departments in four schools： Liberal Arts, Law, Sciences, and Engineering
	1937 Tsinghua moved to Changsha, merged with Peking University and Nankai University to form "Changsha Temporary University"
	1938 Moved to Kunming, name changed to "Southwest Associated University"
	1946 Returned to original campus - "Qing Hua Yuan" in Beijing, with 26 departments in five schools: Liberal Arts, Law, Sciences, Engineering，and Agriculture and 26 departments
	1952 Becomes polytechnic university after nationwide restructuring
	1978 Nationwide College Entrance Examination is resumed
	1984 Establishment of the first Graduate School in China. ― School of Economic Management is formed out of the existing department of management engineering. － School of Sciences resumes on the basis of science departments.
	1985 First School of Continuing Education opens in China
	1988 Establishment of the School of Architecture on the basis of the Department of Architecture
	1993 Establishment of the School of Humanities and Social Sciences on the basis of former departments and research institutes of humanities and social sciences
	1994 Establishment of the School of Information Science and Technology
	1996 Establishment of the School of Mechanical Engineering
	1999 School of Law resumes operation ― Establishment of the School of Applied Science and Technology ― Establishment of the School of Arts and Design by merging with the Central Academy of Arts and Design
	2000 Establishment of the School of Civil Engineering on the basis of former departments and research institutes of Civil Engineering and Hydraulic and Hydropower Engineering ― School of Public Policy and Management is set up on the basis of department of Public Policy and Management